Uploaded on 2019-08-29 by SWATI BALIYAN

• Citizen Design Science as a new strategy for cities to integrate citizens’ ideas and wishes in the urban planning process. • Citizen Design Science means the participation of citizens in the urban planning process with online design tools. • The term Citizen Design Science arises from the pillars,citizen science, citizen design and design science. Cities around the world are facing tremendous challenges. For example, emerging cities in Asia and Africa often have to deal with unexpected side effects from mass transport, inadequate urban infrastructure, or other environmental side effects due to fast growth of urban areas and demand flexible and adaptive strategies for urban planning. other means to improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring that it meets the needs of present and future generations with respect to economic, social and environmental aspects” . The concept of smart cities characterises the city for aspects of efficiency and effectiveness and areas of concerns like energy consumption, administration and traffic. POINTS FOR BETTER RESULT A sketch of citizen participation and participatory design in urban planning Participatory design is time- and cost-intensive Community design in the framework Of work .